Honourable Ministers, 

Excellencies, 

Distinguished Ladies and Gentlemen,

Good morning!

1. I welcome you all to the 23rd meeting of the RJMEC. At the outset, I would like to congratulate the Government and the People of the Republic of South Sudan, upon commemorating the 11th independence anniversary on 9th July 2022.

2. I also commend Pope Francis for sending his emissary, Cardinal Pietro Parolin, Vatican Secretary of State, with a message of prayers and continuing hope for the realization of enduring peace, healing and reconciliation in the Republic of South Sudan.

3. These two events should make us reflect deeply on how far we have come and how far we have to go collectively to achieve South Sudanese aspirations of an independent, peaceful, prosperous and democratic state. 

4. This month also marks seven months to the end of the Transitional Period of the Revitalized Peace Agreement, and this is a critical moment in its implementation.

5.  By now, you should have all received our comprehensive evaluation report on the status of implementation of the Revitalized Peace Agreement from the beginning of the Transition Period to the end of June 2022. We also recently published our latest Quarterly report for the period March to June 2022.

6.  As you may have read in the matrices attached to the Evaluation report, by now, all critical tasks, including the constitution-making process should have been completed and preparation for the conduct of elections should have been in high gear. However, this is not the case. Critical tasks, including some pre-transitional tasks, like the unification of forces, are still pending.

7.   It is precisely because of the aforementioned reasons, that RJMEC had as early as December 2021 urged the RTGoNU to develop a clear roadmap with a strategy to implement the critical pending tasks of the Agreement. Then in our 21st Plenary held on 10 February 2022, I presented a chapter-by-chapter status of implementation report in which I again stressed the need for a clear strategy going forward. At that meeting, the RTGoNU representative expressed the commitment of the government, to develop a roadmap towards elections at the end of the Transitional Period. 

8.  Therefore, the news that a draft Roadmap was presented to the President on Friday 15thJuly 2022 is a welcome development. I understand that this draft will be discussed by the Presidency before being tabled to the Parties for consideration. Once adopted by the RTGoNU it will be presented to RJMEC. The RTGoNU representative will brief us more on the roadmap.

Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,

9. I will now focus my statement on the developments in the implementation of the Revitalized Peace Agreement since our last plenary, highlight some of the challenges, the ongoing RJMEC efforts, and will conclude with recommendations.

10.   Under Chapter 1, some progress was made towards Judicial and Legal reforms. On 20thMay 2022, IGAD officially submitted the list of nominees and appointees to the ad hocJudicial Reform Committee (JRC), a body mandated to study and recommend appropriate judicial reforms to the RTGoNU.

11.   Then, on 18th June 2022, Justice James Ogoola (Uganda) and Lady Justice Joyce Alouch (Kenya), the appointed Chairperson and Deputy Chairperson of the JRC respectively reported to Juba and commenced the Committee’s preparatory work. To that end, the JRC leadership paid courtesy calls on senior government officials and held a joint introductory meeting with the national members of the Committee. The JRC is expected to commence its work in mid-August for a duration of six months.

12.   The National Constitutional Amendment Committee (NCAC) has reviewed and submitted the Public Financial Management and Accountability Act 2011 (Amendment) Bill 2022 to the Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs, and has made progress in the review of other bills. I commend the NCAC for its dedication to deliver on its mandate. The NCAC will provide us with a further update on the status of its work.

13.   The Transitional National Legislative Assembly has passed the Wildlife Services Amendment Bill 2022 and the Constitution Making Process Bill 2022. I welcome this development. With regard to the reservations raised by some parties on the TNLA handling of the Political Parties Amendment Bill, I welcome the decision by H.E Salva Kiir Mayardit to discuss the matter with the Presidency, and I appeal to all Parties to always strive to achieve consensus fully aware that, where this is not possible, the R-ARCSS provides for decision making by a two-thirds majority.

14.   On the Permanent Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements, there has been a reduction in clashes between SSPDF allied elements and the SPLA-IO since the unification of Command. Despite the April agreement on a unified command structure, progress towards the graduation of the unified forces has stalled. Nonetheless, I am encouraged by the recent statement of H.E. the President, that the Presidency will soon meet and set a date for the graduation of the unified forces. With regard to the DDR process, I am informed that the Commission’s budget for repatriation of an estimated 2,000 ex-combatants, currently in training centres has been approved by the National Transition Committee, and I urge the Ministry of Finance to fast-track disbursement of these funds. 

15.   Recently, I wrote to the President as well as the Chairman of the JDB regarding the serious violations to the transitional security arrangements in Unity and Upper Nile states, as reported by CTSAMVM. I specifically requested that the perpetrators of these atrocities be held to account.

16.   I would like to commend the SSPDF leadership for the recently concluded Court Martial in Yei, Central Equatoria State that resulted in the trial and conviction of several soldiers for crimes committed against civilians such as murder, rape and looting, among others.  It is important that all perpetrators of violence are held accountable.

17.   Regarding the Sant ’Egidio-led mediation, some progress has been made. CTSAMVM recently completed an induction training in Rome, Italy, of national monitors representing the South Sudan Opposition Movement Alliance (SSOMA) of Gen. Paul Malong and Pagan Amum. They are now expected to be integrated within the CTSAMVM Monitoring and Verification Teams by mid-August. I would like to encourage the other group of SSOMA allied to the National Salvation Front (NAS) of Gen. Thomas Cirillo to join the dialogue in good faith towards finding a lasting solution.

 18.   On the humanitarian chapter, we welcome the opening of humanitarian corridors between Twic County, Warrap State and the Abyei Administrative Area. In addition, there has been the restoration of river transport between Sudan’s White Nile State and Upper Nile State.

19.   However, bureaucratic impediments and funding cuts are affecting the delivery of critical lifesaving services such as emergency food, nutrition and health service provision.   The imposition of taxes on humanitarian goods is also affecting the delivery of these services. I urge the RTGoNU to take steps to address the above concerns, including the availing of more resources to address the humanitarian situation.

20.   On the economic affairs chapter, we welcome the launching of the revised National Development strategy, which has been aligned with the Revitalised Agreement. The importance of this strategy among others, is to establish and strengthen institutions for transparent, accountable and inclusive governance; foster macroeconomic stability and build foundations for diversification of the economy. It is my hope that this will help address the peace, development and humanitarian nexus. 

21.   Further, I urge the RTGoNU to move forward with the legislation and provision of funding for the enterprise development funds, which will serve to provide the necessary boost to help establish women and youth businesses; thus, serving to empower a key segment of the South Sudanese population. 

22.   Under Chapter 5, the Technical Committee established to spearhead public consultations on the establishment of the Commission for Truth, Reconciliation and Healing (CTRH), undertook public consultations in most parts of the country, with the exception of inaccessible areas where conflict is ongoing, such as Nimule. Their compiled report will assist the Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs to draft the CTRH legislation.

23.   It is concerning that there has been no progress towards the establishment of the other two transitional justice mechanisms i.e., the Hybrid Court for South Sudan and the Compensation and Reparations Authority. I therefore appeal to the RTGoNU to consider taking steps towards the establishment of these two critical Transitional Justice institutions.

24.   Under Chapter 6 on the making of the permanent constitution, there has been commendable progress with the recent passing of the Constitution Making Process Bill 2022, which now awaits assent by the President to become law. Once enacted, the important process of constitution-making will begin in earnest, with the reconstitution of the National Constitution Review Commission, establishment of the Constitution Drafting Committee, and the Preparatory Sub-Committee for the convening of the National Constitutional Conference. I urge the parties and designated stakeholder groups to initiate the process of identifying their nominees to these various mechanisms to ensure their timely establishment.

Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,

25.   As you may already be aware, the US Government recently suspended its financial support to RJMEC and CTSAMVM, a move which will impact our operational capacity. We thank and appreciate the US government for its invaluable support to RJMEC and CTSAMVM over the years, and we will continue to engage with the US Government to reconsider its decision.

26.   Pursuant to our mandate as RJMEC, I undertook a series of regional and diplomatic engagements to brief the region and international community on the status of the implementation of the Revitalized Peace Agreement and to solicit their support to the peace process. I attended the 37th Assembly of IGAD Heads of State and Government held in Nairobi, which discussed regional issues, including the peace process in South Sudan. I also briefed the AU Peace and Security Council; and separately met with the AU Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace and Security, over the AU support to the peace process in South Sudan. 

27.   On 12th July 2022, I briefed a group of 13 Diplomats accredited to the Republic of South Sudan based in Addis Ababa on the ongoing peace process, and the mandates of RJMEC and CTSAMVM, including their centrality in the monitoring and oversight of the R-ARCSS. 

28.   Following these engagements, I can assure you, that the peace process in this country is on the minds and agenda of the regional and international community. They all appreciate the important contribution of RJMEC and CTSAMVM, and the need for the RTGoNU to come up with a roadmap that will ensure implementation of the remaining tasks; in order to facilitate peaceful, free, fair and credible elections at the end of the transition period.  

29.   In conclusion, I would like to make the following recommendations: 

a.   urge the RTGoNU to fast-track the process for the consideration and adoption of the agreed final roadmap.

b.   urge the RTGoNU to urgently set the date for the graduation and redeployment of the unified forces and the commencement of phase 2 and the DDR process.

c.   urge the RTGoNU to seriously address the increasing incidences of community-based violence across the country.

d.  urge the RTGoNU to urgently institute mechanisms for fast-tracking procedures for the import and customs clearance of relief materials and visa renewal processes for humanitarian workers to improve access to those in dire need.

e.   appeal to all partners and friends of South Sudan to continue supporting RJMEC and CTSAMVM and the full implementation of the R-ARCSS; and

f.    appeal to RTGoNU to allocate adequate funding for the implementation of the Agreement including to the nationals within the mechanisms, service delivery, livelihoods and constitution-making process in the 2022/23 budget.

30.   In conclusion, at this critical phase of the implementation of the peace agreement, I appeal to all of you as members of RJMEC to be cognizant of our collective mandate, as monitors and evaluators. Let us seize this unique opportunity and proactively engage with the RTGoNU, propose remedial measures to overcome the challenges to the peace process, and facilitate progress.

I wish you fruitful deliberations. I thank you.

Honourable Ministers, 

Excellencies, 

Distinguished Ladies and Gentlemen,

Good morning.

1.  I welcome you all to the 23rd RJMEC meeting. This month is roughly eight months away from the end of the Transitional Period. Under article 7.6 of the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan (R-ARCSS), it is our mandate to monitor and oversee the implementation of the R-ARCSS, the mandate and tasks of the Revitalised Transitional Government of National Unity (RTGoNU), including the adherence of the Parties to the agreed timelines and the implementation schedule. It is therefore critical that, at this point in time, we focus our attention to the pending tasks in the Revitalized Peace Agreement and recommend appropriate corrective actions.  

2.  At the outset, I welcome the National Constitutional Amendment Committee (NCAC) back to the plenary meeting. The NCAC resumed its mandate on 17 May 2022 for the next 8 months. I also welcome progress that has been made towards the imminent establishment of the ad hoc Judicial Reform Committee (JRC) which is set to commence work in mid-June 2022. In that regard, I commend IGAD and the international partners for their support to ensure that both NCAC and JRC are operational. 

Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen, 

3.  Since our last plenary, I had the opportunity to brief the Council of Ministers of the RTGoNU on 8 April 2022 on the status of implementation of the R-ARCSS. In my briefing, I highlighted the critical pending tasks of the Agreement, including the limited time left to the end of the Transitional Period. I also made seven recommendations, including an appeal to the Council to prepare a strategy with timelines for the implementation of critical outstanding tasks of the R-ARCSS. The Council adopted all my recommendations and it is our expectations that the RTGoNU will update us on the progress so far.

4.    In addition, RJMEC Secretariat oriented the members of the Reconstituted Transitional National Legislative Assembly on the Revitalized Peace Agreement from 10 – 20 May 2022, and we expect them to now proactively fulfil their mandate to support the implementation of the Agreement.

5.  However, for the purpose of this meeting at this critical time in the Transitional Period, allow me to highlight the pending tasks of the Agreement, chapter by chapter. 

6.  Under Chapter I on Governance, the following tasks are yet to be implemented:

·      Judicial reforms, including review of the Judiciary Act, establishment of an ad hoc Judicial Reform Committee, reconstitution of the Judicial Service Commission and establishment of an independent, impartial and credible Constitutional Court; 

·      Completion of reviews of legislation, including the National Elections Act 2012 by the NCAC to conform to the provisions of the R-ARCSS;

·      Completion of the process of restructuring and reconstitution of Commissions and Institutions at the national level;

·      Enactment of the amended Security bills, and the Constitution Making Process Bill; and

·      Reconstitution of a competent and impartial National Elections Commission, the Political Parties Council and preparations for holding free, fair, and credible national elections. 

7.    Under Chapter 2 on the Permanent Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements, the pending tasks include:

·       Completion of the unification of command structure at all levels of rank and file;

·      Graduation and redeployment of Phase I of the Necessary Unified Forces (NUF) and commencement of Phase II cantonment and training;

·      Operationalization and funding of the DDR programmes as a critical component of unification of forces and long-term security; 

·      Logistics support for cantonment sites and training centres; and

·      Complete demilitarization of civilian centres.  

8.    Regarding Chapter 3 on Humanitarian Assistance and Reconstruction, the tasks pending implementation include the following:

·      Creation by the RTGoNU of an enabling environment for voluntary and dignified return of IDPs and refugees;   

·      Creation of a conducive environment for the provision of humanitarian services to communities in need;

·      Provision of public service delivery, including access to health and education, protection and humanitarian services prioritising conflict affected communities;

·      Establishment of the Special Reconstruction Fund (SRF) and Board (SRFB), and the convening of the South Sudan donor pledging conference to support the reconstruction of infrastructure in the country;

·      Provision by the RTGoNU of funding of USD 100 million per annum during the Transitional Period;

·      Repatriation, resettlement, reintegration and rehabilitation of IDPs and refugees;

·      Review by the NCAC of the NGO Act 2016; and

·      Fast tracking procedures and institutions for the import and customs clearance of relief materials, and granting of and renewal of visas required by humanitarian workers.

9.    Turning to Chapter 4 on Resource, Economic and Financial Management, several tasks remain outstanding. They include the following: 

·      Reforms of key institutions such as the National Audit Chamber, and the Anti-Corruption Commission;

·      Implementation of the Public Financial Management reforms, including wealth-sharing and revenue allocation; economic management; public expenditure; and borrowing;

·      Finalisation by the RTGoNU of all the reviewed and drafted bills, including the Public Finance Management and Accountability Act 2011, the Bank of South Sudan Act 2011 and the Banking Act 2012;

·      Reviews of all national legislation in accordance with article 4.7.1. of the R-ARCSS, notably the Petroleum Revenue Management Act 2012, and Petroleum Act 2012;

·      Establishment of new institutions as provided for under article 4.6 of the R-ARCSS;

·      Expediting the implementation of outstanding tasks relating to land policy, registration and administration;

·      All tasks related to Enterprise Development Funds; and

·      Establishment of the Economic and Financial Management Authority (EFMA).

10.   Under Chapter 5 on Transitional Justice, the outstanding critical tasks are the establishment of the three Transitional Justice mechanisms, namely the Commission for Truth Reconciliation and Healing (CTRH), the Hybrid Court for South Sudan (HCSS) and the Compensation and Reparation Authority (CRA).   

11.       The outstanding tasks under the Permanent Constitution-making process in Chapter 6 of the R-ARCSS are the enactment of the Constitution-Making Process Bill 2022, and the establishment of the relevant mechanisms to embark on the making of the new constitution to guide the conduct of elections at the end of the Transitional Period.

Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,

12.   It is imperative to note that, there are cross-cutting challenges which have hampered the implementation of the Revitalised Peace Agreement. They include delayed Unification of Forces, funding, military defection, trust deficit, insufficient political will, capacity gaps, the cumulative effects of prolonged subnational conflicts, the COVID-19 pandemic, the dire humanitarian situation in the country caused by natural calamities such as floods. If progress is to be expedited, the aforementioned challenges should be urgently and collectively addressed.

Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,

13.   The R-ARCSS lays the foundation for a united, peaceful and prosperous society based on justice, equality, respect for human rights and the rule of law. However, I would like to stress that continuous delays in the implementation of the Agreement have consequential effects, as witnessed in the recent incidents of military defections and the associated violent confrontations. 

14.   In addition, I want to express my serious concerns regarding continuous occupation of civilian centres by the SSPDF and SPLA-IO, recent denial of access to CTSAMVM, attacks by the SSPDF on the SPLA-IO forces in Upper Nile and Unity States; and most disturbingly, reports of Sexual and Gender-Based Violence (SGBV) in Koch and Leer Counties in Unity State, including deaths of unspecified number of people, destruction of property and displacement of civilians. 

15.    There is also a growing public anxiety, frustration and despair on what happens when the Transitional Period lapses in February 2023 without the completion of all tasks of the Agreement.

16.   The critical focus at this time, therefore, should be to consolidate the peace dividends which have been achieved thus far by implementing the outstanding tasks of the R-ARCSS. Having outlined the tasks and the risks associated with inaction or delays, it is my expectation that the RTGoNU will update this meeting on its plan and strategy on the way forward. I also appeal to the members to suggest possible remedial measures in view of the aforementioned.

17.   I wish you fruitful deliberations. 

I THANK YOU!

STATEMENT BY H.E. MAJ GEN CHARLES TAI GITUAI (RTD) INTERIM CHAIRPERSON, RJMEC TO THE 21ST RJMEC MONTHLY MEETING 

THURSDAY, 10 FEBRUARY 2022

JUBA, SOUTH SUDAN

Honourable Ministers, 

Excellencies, 

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Good morning.

1.   This being our first meeting for the new year 2022, allow me to wish you all a belated Happy New Year. This Plenary meeting falls just under two weeks before we reach the point marking two years since the Revitalised Transitional Government of National Unity (RTGoNU) was formed. There is now just 12 months left of the Transitional Period, and elections are due to take place 60 days before it ends, and yet key unimplemented tasks are outstanding, including:

i)          Several important pieces of legislation are not ratified and state governments are not fully functioning;

ii)          the forces are not unified;

iii)         the Special Reconstruction Fund is not established, and millions of South Sudanese remain in refugee camps outside the country or in IDP camps;

iv)          public financial management reforms remain largely undone;

v)            the transitional justice mechanisms are not established; and

vi)          beyond the drafting of its legislation, the constitution-making process is not progressing as expected.   

2.   With much to be done in a short timeframe, it is important that the RTGoNU briefs this meeting on the practical remedial measures with which it intends to implement these, and other key tasks required by the R-ARCSS within the remaining timeframe. Today therefore, I will highlight some of the most recent progress on the implementation of the Revitalised Peace Agreement since our last monthly meeting, outstanding tasks, challenges requiring remedial action, and conclude with recommendations.

Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,

3.   Regarding governance, since our last meeting, the Reconstituted Transitional National Legislative Assembly (TNLA) has enacted the Constitutional Amendment Bill No. 8, which therefore aligns the Transitional Constitution of the Republic of South Sudan 2011, (as amended) to the R-ARCSS. Also enacted is the Amendment Bill No. 9 which covers amendments made to some of the security bills. These bills have since been signed into law by H.E. Salva Kiir Mayardit, President of the Republic of South Sudan.

4.   I am informed that the State Legislative Assemblies have been reconstituted in all the ten states, and it is encouraging that the Lakes State and Central Equatoria have sworn-in their members. I urge that the inauguration of the remaining State Legislative Assemblies be expedited so that they can discharge their oversight and legislative functions.   

5.   There are other outstanding tasks in governance, including the restructuring and reconstitution of the Commissions and Institutions at the national level in line with article 1.19 of the R-ARCSS, and the establishment of the ad hoc Judicial Reform Committee (JRC). On the JRC, I have been informed that IGAD has completed the process of selection of its Chairperson and Deputy Chairperson and is awaiting its operationalisation. 

6.   In regard to the Transitional Security Arrangements (TSA), and in particular, the screening, training and redeployment of the Necessary Unified Forces for Phase One, it is disappointing that progress remains very slow.  Since my last report, I have been informed that the three JDB Implementation Committees have undertaken their screening and selection tasks in the Training Centres. I look forward to receiving an update from the JDB at this meeting.

7.   I wish to restate my concern that DDR remains without the necessary support and funds from the RTGoNU. The DDR process is integral to the successful implementation of the Transitional Security Arrangements, and I urge the RTGoNU to ensure that the DDR Commission, an essential component of the TSAs, receives all the support it needs as a matter of urgency. That said, I welcome the Joint RTGoNU and ‘Friends of South Sudan’ Community Violence Reduction/DDR pilot initiative which is currently underway to complement the DDR Commission Strategy. I look forward to hearing more from the DDR Commission today.

8.   I received four verified violation reports from CTSAMVM this month which include:  i) the attack, rape and abduction of civilians in August 2021 attributed to NAS; ii) the killing and detention of civilians during clashes between SSPDF and NAS forces in September 2021; iii) forced recruitment of civilians by the SPLA/IO between October and December 2021; and iv) an attack on an SSPDF Barracks by NAS forces in November 2021. Consequently, I have since written to the Chiefs of Defence Forces of SSPDF, the SPLA-IO, and NAS to remind them of their responsibilities and to urge them to take action against perpetrators.   

9.   Turning now to the recent Kit Gwang issue, we urge parties to such conflicts to observe and work within the parameters of the R-ARCSS in achieving peace. Any defections or accepting defections by armed groups is contrary to the letter and spirit of the Agreement. Delays in the implementation of the Transitional Security Arrangements is a major contributing factor in the occurrence of defections. I therefore urge the RTGoNU parties to expedite the implementation of all the Transitional Security Arrangements, especially the graduation and unification of the forces, which will serve to lessen the likelihood of defections. I would like to hear the opinions of the RJMEC members on this issue. 

10.  I am concerned about continuing community-based violence, as exemplified by the recent attacks and loss of lives in Baidit Payam, outside of Bor, Jonglei State. The resulting displacement of civilians in incidences of such violence, and the added need for and strain on the delivery of humanitarian services, is worrying. I urge the RTGoNU to undertake measures to address the cycles of violence across the country and build durable peace. Fully functioning governments at the states’ level can have a positive impact.  

11.  Similarly, I continue to receive reports of clashes in the Equatorias between NAS forces and those of the SSPDF. I urge the Parties to the Rome peace process to adhere to their commitments to the Rome Resolution and Declaration, and the resumption of talks under the auspices of the Community of Sant’Egidio should provide an inclusive opportunity to address the insecurity in the Equatorias.

12.  On Sexual and Gender Based Violence (SGBV), while I note the efforts of the SSPDF and JDB to combat SGBV, I am concerned that there are still SGBV cases committed by some elements of the various forces being reported by CTSAMVM. I call upon the JDB to ensure accountability for violations committed by the forces. 

Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,

13.  On the humanitarian situation, there are many outstanding challenges. The living conditions of flood-affected people in displacement sites remain dire and are likely to further deteriorate with the onset of seasonal rains. There are many hundreds of thousands of flood-affected people requiring humanitarian assistance. In terms of food security, reports from the FAO / WFP indicate that between February to May 2022, the magnitude and severity of already very high levels of acute food insecurity is likely to worsen. 

14.  Last year, an estimated 270,000 refugees were reported to have voluntarily returned to South Sudan, 28,440 of these having returned in December 2021 alone.  I commend UNHCR and the Relief and Rehabilitation Commission for their efforts to enable the movement of voluntary returnees. I urge the RTGoNU to expedite the establishment and operationalisation of mechanisms such as the State and National Level Task Forces on Solutions and local governance structures to enable the smooth management of voluntary returns.

15.  On Resource, Economic and Financial Management, I would like to commend the RTGoNU and its partners for efforts in catalysing the development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises through the newly lunched Enterprise Development project. In the spirit of the Agreement, South Sudan’s private sector and youth economic empowerment can only be achieved through improved capacity in entrepreneurship and access to finance

16.  Equally important, there is need to improve transparency and accountability in the management of public resources to ensure sustainable peace and development in South Sudan. In particular, there is great need for more emphasis on the management of the natural resources. In this regard, I urge the RTGoNU to finalise the review of the National Land Policy and legislate the reviewed 2008 Land Act. Considering the influx of returnees into the country and increased economic activity in the agriculture sector, it is important to address the challenges posed by land grabbing and other malpractices involving land. 

17.  Furthermore, there is need for the RTGoNU to develop a comprehensive policy for the use and management of Nile and other water resources, as per article 4.8.3 of the R-ARCSS, in order to attract increased investment in this sector. 

18.  On transitional justice, the Technical Committee on the CTRH establishment has completed its plans towards undertaking public consultations. The RTGoNU has committed SSP 25 million (approximately $60,000) to support this process, and the Ministry has indicated that additional support from partners for this process could be forthcoming. I urge the Ministry to now proceed quickly and commence the public consultations process.

19.   On the establishment of the Hybrid Court for South Sudan (HCSS), no progress has been observed here since our last meeting. On the Compensation and Reparation Authority (CRA), I am informed that the Minister of Justice is working with partners to obtain technical assistance in the area of compensation and reparation. Such support will go a long way in informing its understanding on how to draft appropriate CRA legislation.

20.  I wish to commend the UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan and partners for the recent conference convened between the 13 and 15 of December 2021 to enable stakeholders to work towards a shared vision for a holistic approach to transitional justice in South Sudan.

21. Lastly, on the permanent constitution-making process, there is no significant progress to report. The Constitution Making Process Bill 2021 is pending ratification by the Reconstituted TNLA. I urge the leadership of the Reconstituted TNLA to immediately present this bill for consideration and enactment, alongside the budget.

Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,

22.   As we move towards the final 12 months of the Transitional Period, I would like to help focus minds and close my statement with the following recommendations:

a)   urge the reconstituted TNLA to expedite the enactment of the pending security, political parties and constitution making bills;

b)   urge the operationalisation of all the State Legislatures;

c)    urge the RTGoNU to make financial resources available for the completion of the Transitional Security Arrangements, including redeployment of unified forces, as well as for DDR programmes;

d)   urge the RTGoNU to work closely with international partners to establish the Board of the Special Reconstruction Fund without further delay, in line also with the recent AU PSC meeting resolutions. This is especially important considering the humanitarian and reconstruction challenges facing the country, including the continued need for aid for flood-affected communities;

e)   urge the RTGoNU and the African Union Commission to push forward with establishment of the Hybrid Court for South Sudan, and urge the Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs to commence the public consultations on the CTRH; and

f)     urge the parties and stakeholders to commence preparations for their nominations of representatives to the different constitution-making institutions and mechanisms. 

23.        At this crucial stage of implementation, and with such a comparatively short time left in the Transitional Period, your insights on the challenges facing South Sudan are vital. I encourage you all to consider carefully this status of implementation report, and suggest practical remedial measures that can unlock progress. It is my expectation that RTGoNU will present to this meeting a clear roadmap on the way forward in regard to the implementation of the remaining tasks in the Agreement. Equally your proposals in this meeting will help guide the discussions and decisions of the RTGoNU.

24.        I wish you fruitful deliberations. 

I thank You.  

HonourableMinisters, 

Excellencies,

Distinguished Ladies and Gentlemen,

Good morning.

1.  I welcome you all to the 20thmeeting of the RJMEC, which is our last Plenary meeting for this year. This time of the year is very critical as it provides a moment of reflection on what we have been able to achieve, collectively, in the pursuit of peace and stability in the Republic of South Sudan.

2.  We started the year 2021 with great optimism, emerging from the disruptions of the Covid-19 pandemic, and it was our hope that 2021 would see much better progress in the implementation of the Revitalised Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan (R-ARCSS). There is no doubt that the RTGoNU had a much better opportunity in 2021 to take forward the implementation of the Peace Agreement than it had in its inaugural year 2020.

3.  Some milestones were achieved this year for which the institutions and mechanisms of the Agreement, Parties and the RTGoNU should be commended. I will highlight only a few, namely:
4.   Under Chapter 1 on Governance Arrangements, the following tasks were completed:

a. Completion of the appointment of State Governors with the appointment of Governor of Upper Nile State;

b. Completion of reconstitution of States’ Governments with appointment of States Executive for all the ten states;

c. State Ministers, Advisors, Independent Commissioners and County Commissionersfor all the ten States have been appointed; 

d. Completion of reconstitution of the Transitional National Legislative Assembly (TNLA) and Council of States; and

e. Appointment of the States Legislature in nine of the ten states.

Under Chapter 2, on the Transitional Security Arrangments

f.  The Permanent Ceasefire has held between the signatories to the Revitalised Peace Agreement since its signing;

g.  CTSAMVM continued delivering its monitoring, verification and reporting mandate; and

h.Some components of the 83,000 Necessary Unified Forces (NUF) are in training centres and are awaiting redeployment.  

Under Chapter 3, on Humanitarian Affairs

i.  Some humanitarian corridors are opened, some IDPs and refugees are gradually returning, access impediments have generally reduced, and

j.  the Disaster Risk Management policy has been submitted to the Council of Ministers for Approval, and the National Strategy on finding Durable solutions for IDPs, Refugees and Returnees has been validated.

Under Chapter 4 on resource, economic and financial managment

k.  An audit of the previous allocation and transfer of the 2% and 3% of total revenues made to oil producing States and communities respectively since 2011 was conducted and its findings (of misappropriation of most of the funds) was discussed by the Council of States and recommendations made to the RTGoNU; and 

l.  The RTGoNU has identified all loans collateralised against oil, current employment in the oil sector has been reviewed, and a new human resources policy has been developed to ensure equity in the sector, thereby improving the process of accountability and management of the extractive industries. 

Under Chapter 5 on Transitional Justice

m.     A roadmap has been developed and endorsed by the RTGoNU Council of Ministers mandating the Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs to proceed with the full implementation of Chapter 5; a Task Force has been established within the Ministry to coordinate its implementation; and

n.A Technical Committee has been established to undertake nationwide public consultations towards the establishment of the Commission for Truth, Healing and Reconciliation.

Under Chapter 6 on the Permanent Constitution-Making Process

o. the Permanent Constitution-making process has been initiated, and a workshop for the Parties and Stakeholders was successfully convened by RJMEC where details for the constitution-making process were agreed; and 

p. A Constitution Process Bill drafted by the Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs was endorsed by the Council of Ministers and is awaiting enactment by the Reconstituted TNLA.

Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,

5.  I welcome the progress I have just highlighted,however, the delayed unification of forces and their redeployment has contributed to growing frustrations. Furthermore, defections of senior military officials, mainly from the SPLA-IO to the SSPDF, erode trust amongst the two parties and public confidence in the peace process. Also, progress is impeded by the delayed enactment of the six amended security related legislations, and the lapse of the National Constitutional Amendment Committee mandate before completion of critical tasks, including amendment of the election law.

6.  We are now past the mid-way mark of the timeline of the Transitional Period. The Parties are far behind schedule in implementation of key tasks. As we close the year 2021 therefore, we need clarity from the RTGoNU on its plan for the implementation of the outstanding tasks in the coming 14 months. 

Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,

7.  Today therefore, I will only highlight some of the most recent progress on the implementation of the Revitalised Peace Agreement since our last monthly meeting, highlight key developments, outstanding tasks, challenges requiring remedial action, and conclude with recommendations.  

8.   Firstly, governance. Since our last meeting, there has been some progress. The State Legislative Assemblies have been reconstituted in nine out of ten states, with the exception of Western Bahr el Ghazal. This is a welcome development and a positive step towards completion of establishment of the structures of governance at the subnational level. I urge that the swearing in of the newly appointed members of the State Legislative Assemblies be conducted to ensure that they embark on their legislative and oversight functions in support of implementation of the R-ARCSS. 

9.   In spite of the recent developments, there are other outstanding tasks in governance, including establishment of the ad hoc Judicial Reform Committee (JRC), and the restructuring and reconstitution of the Commissions and Institutions at the national level. Regarding the Judicial Reform Committee, however, all the parties have submitted their lists of nominees, and I understand that IGAD has also completed the process of selection of their nominees to chair and deputise the Committee and is in the process of finalising their contracts. I reiterate my appeal for the process of establishment of the JRC to be concluded so as to trigger the necessary judicial reforms process in South Sudan as provided for in the R-ARCSS.

10.  In terms of the bills approved by the Council of Ministers awaiting ratification by the reconstituted Transitional National Legislative Assembly (TNLA), I am informed that the Presidency has endorsed the proposed amendment to the National Security Services (NSS) Bill. The reconstituted TNLA is still to ratify all the amended security bills, the Constitutional Amendment Bills No. 8 and 9 and the Constitution Process Bill 2021.

11. I welcome the recently concluded 5thGovernors’ Forum which was convened in Juba in the third week of November 2021 for the Governors and Chief Administrators of the ten States and the three Administrative Areas. I further welcome the resolutions of the Forum, some of which relate to the process of devolving powers and resources to States and Counties as per the R-ARCSS. Additionally, the Forum resolved that each State is to review its State constitution in order to conform to the Constitution of the Republic of South Sudan 2011 as amended and the R-ARCSS. I encourage all the concerned authorities to implement these resolutions.

12.  In reference to security and the implementation of the Transitional Security Arrangements, it is disappointing to note that the redeployment of the Necessary Unified Forces (NUF) remains stalled. It is now over two months since the Presidency directed the deployment of three assessment teams to Training Centres in preparation for the graduation of Phase 1 of the NUF. I understand that these teams have not yet left Juba due to the lack of funding and logistical support. It is disheartening to see that this directive of the Presidency has not been carried out. I would like to hear from the RTGoNU, the way forward on this issue. 

13.  I am also disappointed to report that the critical issues of Unified Command Structure and Force ratios have not yet been resolved, undermining the whole Transitional Security Arrangements process. The DDR Commission also remains unfunded and neglected despite DDR being essential to the unification process. I would like to request the NTC to provide an update on the funding situation of the Security Mechanisms.  

14.  I continue to receive reports from CTSAMVM that in the Cantonment Sites and Training Centres, living conditions are dire and that the occupants continue to abandon the sites in search of food and other essentials for survival. This situation has undermined the morale of security forces cantoned or in training and risks eroding their trust in the political leadership of the country. I appeal once again to the RTGoNU to provide food, medicines and other essential life support to Cantonment Sites and Training Centres and to expedite redeployment. It is essential to resolve these issues, which will pave the way for completion of the unification process.

15.  I understand there has been some progress in the work of the SDSR Board including the Strategic Security Assessment and the Security Policy Framework in accordance with Article 2.5.4 of the Peace Agreement which will lay the foundation for developing the Strategic Defence and Security Review.  I look forward to hearing more on this matter from the SDSR Board.

16.  Regarding the Rome process under the auspices of Community of Sant’Egidio, I welcome the decision of His Excellency, Salva Kiir Mayardit, President of the Republic of South Sudan, for the RTGoNU to resume talks with SSOMA. I call upon the parties to implement the Rome Resolutions, and to come to a durable settlement. 

17.  On a separate note, I am encouraged by the efforts being made by the RTGoNU to put measures in place to combat sexual and gender based violence (SGBV) in South Sudan. On 30 November, the JDB launched a Committee for the implementation of an action plan for ‘Addressing Conflict-Related Sexual Violence.’ I would like to hear more from the JDB about this matter.  

18.  Further, I would like to report the successful completion last week of a seminar facilitated by UNITAR in collaboration with RJMEC in Kigali, Rwanda under the theme ‘Post-Conflict Peacebuilding, Reconstruction and Stabilization.’ The workshop participants included high-level South Sudanese politicians and military Generals. It is expected that the knowledge gained during the workshop will be applied to expedite the implementation of the Agreement. This is the third collaborative activity this year between UNITAR and RJMEC, and we will continue to design further programmes in support of the R-ARCSS.

Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,

19.  In regard to humanitarian affairs, UNOCHA reports that in November a further 154,000 people across the country have also been affected by flooding, bringing the total number of people facing high levels of food insecurity and poor access to basic services to over 850,000. I commend all those who have extended assistance to help the flooding situation, and I appeal for more resources required to alleviate the suffering of those affected. As I mentioned in my last statement, the scale of humanitarian need in South Sudan should focus our minds on the urgency of establishing the Special Reconstruction Fund (SRF), but no progress is reported on this.

20.  On Chapter 4, on resource, economic, and financial management, I would like to commend the Bank of South Sudan for implementing key economic reforms supported by the Staff-Monitored Programme (SMP) that have stabilised the exchange rate, contributed to a significant decline in inflation, and unified the exchange rates in the market. I expect that the RTGoNU will continue to pursue prudent public financial management and ensure resources are properly allocated and used for the benefit of the people of South Sudan.

21.  Furthermore, I would like to commend the RTGoNU for progress made in the development of the Code of Ethics and Integrity for Public Officials which is contained in the Public Service Regulation. Additionally, I commend progress made in reviewing and finalising the Public Service Master Curriculum for capacity development with the theme ‘Building Honest efficient and effective Public Service’.  We look forward to the rollout of this curriculum to inculcate the spirit of nationalism and to promote the values of honesty, integrity, and respect for public property (article 4.1.3).

22.  Regarding the access to finance by the South Sudanese people, the R-ARCSS in article 4.15 mandates the establishment of enterprise development funds, microfinance, and other social safety nets such as subsidised credit. It is worth noting that the Women’s Enterprise Development Fund Bill is being drafted and a draft Youth Enterprise Bill has been submitted to the Ministry of Justice. I urge the RTGoNU to continue the process to establish these funds, which are critical to improving the livelihoods of many vulnerable South Sudanese. 

23.  On Chapter 5, transitional justice, I am aware of the efforts to secure funding for the Technical Committee for the establishment of the Commission for Truth, Reconciliation and Healing (CTRH), including the recent partners’ roundtable forum convened by the Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs. I look forward to positive outcomes to these efforts.

24.  With regards to progress on the permanent constitution making process, I am informed that the Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs has now received the Cabinet resolution which endorsed the Constitution Process Bill 2021. I urge the Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs to forward the approved Bill to the reconstituted TNLA without delay. 

Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,

25.  As with the last monthly meeting, a critical concern remains on the Transitional Security Arrangements, especially the unification of forces, their redeployment and the DDR process. Bearing in mindthe preceding, I would like to make the following recommendations to this meeting:

a)   urge the reconstituted TNLA to fast-track its handling of all bills due to be ratified, including the Constitution-Making Process Bill 2021; 

b)   urge the RTGoNU to make financial resources available for the completion of the Transitional Security Arrangements, including redeployment of unified forces, as well as for DDR programmes;

c)    appeal to the leadership of the Parties to urgently resolve the issue of the ratio of the unified forces and the unified command structure of the Necessary Unified Forces;

d)  urge the RTGoNU to work closely with international partners to establish the Board of the Special Reconstruction Fund without further delay;

e)   urge the RTGoNU to fast-track the establishment of the the Youth and Women Enterprise Development fundsas listed in article 4.15 of the R-ARCSS; and

f)    appeal to the RTGoNU and international community to support the work of the Technical Committee on the establishment of the CTRH.

26.  In conclusion, therefore, I would like to remind us that this is the last meeting before we break for Christmas and the New Year. I hope that you will use the holidays as a period of reflection on what has been achieved in implementation of the R-ARCSS this year, and what remains to be done within the remaining period of the Agreement. I hope that we will return in the New Year with concrete plans and renewed vigour and determination to bring durable peace, stability and prosperity to the people and country of South Sudan. I wish you all a Happy Christmas and a prosperous New Year.

27.  I wish you fruitful deliberations.  

Thank you. 

HonourableMinisters, 

Excellencies, 

Distinguished Ladies and Gentlemen,

Good morning. 

1.  First of all, I would like to take this opportunity to wish you all a Happy Independence Day which took place on 9 July 2021, and for our Muslim brothers and sisters, I wish you an Eid Mubarak.

STATEMENT BY H.E. MAJ GEN CHARLES TAI GITUAI (RTD) INTERIM CHAIRPERSON, RJMEC TO THE 17TH RJMEC MONTHLY MEETING, THURSDAY, 20 MAY 2021

JUBA, SOUTH SUDAN

HonourableMinisters, 

Excellencies, 

Distinguished Ladies and Gentlemen, 

Good morning. 

1.  It is a pleasure and honour to be able to meet in person once again following the lifting of the COVID-19 partial lockdown measures. I hope that our meeting today will lead to a very fruitful discussion as much work remains to be done. I hope that you all kept healthy and engaged in our collective endeavours to ensure the full implementation of the Revitalised Agreement on Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan (R-ARCSS).

2.  Today, as usual, I will provide an update on the status of implementation of the R-ARCSS since our last monthly meeting, highlight key outstanding issues and recurring challenges and conclude with my recommendations. 

Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,

3.  To begin with, governance. It is important to note that since we last met, there has been some commendable progress towards implementation of some provisions of Chapter 1. On 8 May 2021, H.E. Salva Kiir Mayardit, President of the Republic of South Sudan, dissolved the Transitional National Legislative Assembly (TNLA) and the Council of States through a Republican Decree. The TNLA was subsequently expanded and reconstituted on 10 May 2021. This is a welcome development, as it has long been seen as a vital step in implementing Chapter 1 of the R-ARCSS. There now remains the reconstitution of the Council of States, and the state legislative assemblies, and the restructuring and reconstitution of institutions and commissions at the national level.  

4.  It is my hope and expectation that now, the reconstituted TNLA can ratify some important legislation that has been held up, such as the amended security bills and the Constitutional Amendment Bill No. 8 (2020), which were drafted by the National Constitutional Amendment Committee (NCAC) and presented to the Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs.  We are still analysing the detailed lists of TNLA appointments to assess whether the 35% level of women’s representation was met. We are also keen to understand the extent to which the youth are represented in these appointments, as per article 1.4.5. 

5.  Furthermore, I am pleased to inform you that RJMEC Secretariat has been participating in leadership retreats in the states within a framework of institutional collaboration and partnerships. UNMISS organised these retreats for the appointed RTGoNU Executives in Northern Bahr el Ghazal and Western Bahr el Ghazal States. The retreats, attended and supported by the RJMEC Secretariat and the IGAD South Sudan Liaison Office, aimed at assisting the state executives to better understand the R-ARCSS, enhance trust and confidence building amongst them and strive to deliver quality public services in their respective states.

6.  I am also pleased to report that all the Parties to the RTGoNU have agreed to extend the NCAC’s mandate, which expired in February this year, to enable the NCAC to complete its pending tasks. It now remains for the process to be finalised by IGAD. This is a welcome development, because much work awaits the NCAC, including the review of the National Elections Act 2012, the Non-Governmental Organisation Act 2016, the Bank of South Sudan Act 2011, the Anti-Corruption Commission Act 2009, the National Audit Chambers Act 2011, and the National Petroleum Act 2012.   

7.  Next, on security. Since the last RJMEC monthly meeting, held in February, there has been no significant progress in any of the Transitional Security Arrangements (TSAs). The unification of forces remains stalled. No graduation and redeployment for Phase One of the Necessary Unified Forces has taken place since my last report. Cantonment sites and training centres continue to be abandoned due to a chronic lack of food, medicines, shelter facilities and hygiene items for women. The conditions in both cantonment sites and training centres continue to deteriorate and can only get worse with the onset of the rainy season. Unfortunately, no funding has been provided to the Security Mechanisms since my last report. 

8.  I understand that agreement has been reached on the ratio of the Unified Command Structure, and I expect that the Joint Defence Board (JDB) can confirm this to the plenary. It now remains for the Parties to appoint nominees, in particular regarding the key posts at the highest levels of the Defence and Security Services. The completion of this is critical to the implementation of the TSAs. 

9.  Regarding the Strategic Defence and Security Review process, the SDSR Board convened a 3-day workshop in May 2021, with support and assistance from RJMEC Secretariat and UNMISS, with the aim of completing the Strategic Security Assessment. This initial part of the SDSR Board’s remit, in accordance with the R-ARCSS, is long overdue. However, its completion will pave the way for the finalisation of the Strategic Defence and Security Review which in turn will determine the role, organisation and structure of the national unified forces. I look forward to hearing the report from the Chairperson of the SDSR Board, particularly regarding the timeline for the completion of these vital national security tasks.

10.   I remain concerned that the Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration (DDR) process is still lagging behind. As is the case with the Security Mechanisms, insufficient focus and support is being provided by the RTGoNU to the DDR Commission for what is a key national security undertaking, which requires considerable resources, and the cooperation of many government ministries and agencies. I expect to hear more from the Chairperson of the DDR Commission in his report.  

11.  I am deeply concerned by the disruption to CTSAMVM’s work due to the absence of National Monitors since April. The function of the Monitoring and Verification Teams is presently reduced, and in some instances, actively impeded. In this regard, I have written to the President of the Republic of South Sudan and the Chairperson of IGAD to make them aware of the situation and appealed to them to take remedial measures.  

12.   Around the country, there are reported incidences of violence. In Central Equatoria, fighting between the SSPDF and NAS has been reported. Furthermore, community-based violence in Jonglei, Lakes, Warrap, and Unity States has also been reported, resulting in many civilians being killed and wounded. Taken together, all these amount to a worrying composite picture for the country of South Sudan, and I urge the RTGoNU to take urgent steps towards their peaceful resolution. 

13.  Within the context of these growing incidences of insecurity, it is very saddening to learn that on 12 May, an aid worker was killed when a clearly marked humanitarian vehicle was fired at. This is the first aid worker killed in South Sudan in 2021, while nine were killed in 2020. The safety and security of humanitarian workers continues to be threatened by ongoing violence. For example, there have been recent compound intrusions and the physical assault of aid workers in Upper Nile state, Unity State and Eastern Equatoria. Further, concerns on road security, notably in Lakes, Jonglei, and the Equatorias, continue to impede the delivery of aid to those who most need it.

Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,

14.  Now for a word on resource, economic and financial management. The oversight institution Economic and Financial Management Authority (EFMA), to have been established at the start of the Transitional Period, and which was referred to in the resolutions of our 16thmeeting, is still pending. This body is crucial to oversee the implementation of the resource and financial sector reforms, and to ensure reporting to RJMEC on progress. That said, we welcome the creation in March 2021 of the Oversight Committee to oversee an audit of the Petroleum Sector. In addition, the Ministry of Petroleum has undertaken an environmental and cost recovery audit. Similarly, the Ministry of Finance has undertaken an audit of transfers to oil-producing communities and states. The audits are important for transparency and accountability in the management of the oil resource, and where necessary, corrective action should be taken.  

15.   Now for a word on transitional justice. Since my last report, the Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs established a Technical Committee on the establishment of the Commission on Truth, Reconciliation and Healing (CTRH). The Committee is expected to lead public consultations to be held in concert with other stakeholders and civil society, which will inform the legislation governing the establishment of the CTRH, consistent with article 5.2.1.3. I look forward to hearing how this activity progresses.

16.   Next, the Permanent Constitution-making process. In preparation for convening the Permanent Constitution-making process workshop, and in accordance with articles 6.7, 6.8, and 6.9, RJMEC and the Max Planck Foundation have to date conducted six sensitisation meetings with representatives of the Parties and stakeholders, and have held one joint consultative meeting with all the nominees. The workshop is scheduled for 25-27 May 2021 and is expected to be officially opened by the President of the Republic of South Sudan. The outcome of the workshop shall form the basis for drafting the legislation to be enacted to govern the constitution-making process. 

Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,

17. I would like to conclude with the following recommendations to this meeting.

a)   urge the RTGoNU to complete the reconstitution of the Council of States, and the state legislative assemblies, and the restructuring and reconstitution of institutions and commissions at the national level, while adhering to the 35% level of women’s representation and giving due attention to representation of the youth;  

b)   urge the reconstituted TNLA to enact the Constitution Amendment Bill No. 8 into the TCRSS 2011 (as amended), and enact the outstanding security laws and other laws already amended by the NCAC;

c)    urge the RTGoNU to adequately fund the Transitional Security Arrangements, to expedite and complete the unification of forces, and ensure well-coordinated DDR in conjunction with the required government ministries and agencies; 

d)   urge the RTGoNU, in conjunction with the state governments, to address community-based violence and enhance security at the sub-national level;

e)   urge the RTGoNU to provide a secure and enabling environment for humanitarian workers, IDPs, and returnees, and to lead ongoing humanitarian efforts, including the establishment of the Special Reconstruction Fund; and

f)    urge the RTGoNU to ensure that the recommendations of the oil sector audits are acted upon, and that corrective action is taken where necessary. 

18.       In conclusion, I would like to underscore that the reconstitution of the TNLA and the commencement of the Permanent Constitution-making process are positive developments, and they create the momentum which can accelerate progress in the implementation of the Peace Agreement. Now is the time to continue to build political will, strengthen trust and confidence, implement tasks concurrently, especially completing the TSAs, and providing humanitarian assistance, in order to deliver peace dividends for the people of South Sudan. 

I wish you fruitful deliberations. 

Thank you.