The Permanent Ceasefire and the Transitional Security Arrangements (PCTSA) are a fundamental building block of the Revitalised Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan (R-ARCSS). Its full and timely implementation is intended to underpin a stable future for the people and country of South Sudan, and it is a key part of avoiding repetition of past mistakes, and achieving a united, peaceful and prosperous society throughout the country. 

On Saturday 23 January 2021, almost one year into the Transitional Period, we, the IGAD Special Envoy for South Sudan, the representatives of Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan, Nigeria and the African Union Mission in South Sudan, undertook a field visit to Maridi, Western Equatoria, and Rajaf, Central Equatoria. The objective of the mission, which was organised by the Interim Chair of RJMEC, was to see for ourselves the status and conditions of the training centres, which is where troops for the Necessary Unified Forces (NUF) are trained. Establishing the NUF is the first phase of establishing an overall unified army of South Sudan.   

Unfortunately, since the beginning of the Transitional Period in particular, there has been slow progress in the pace of implementation of the PCTSA, a fact which in turn threatens the security situation, and undermines the nation's hope for peace in South Sudan. Clearly, the training of the NUF has stalled, as we witnessed on 23 January 2021 at both Maridi and Rajaf training centres. 

It is disheartening to note that a lack of food and other essential resources, such as medicines, shelter and separate facilities for women, has led to suffering of the trainees, and to some trainees abandoning the training centres. Unsurprisingly, morale in the training centres has significantly declined. We understand that a similar situation exists in cantonment sites. 

Furthermore, no NUF graduation or redeployment plans have been published to date by the Ministry of Defence or the Security Mechanisms. Based on these facts we think that the process of the unification of forces is not going in the right direction as envisaged in the R-ARCSS.

We firmly believe that the full implementation of the PCTSA is the best way to help ensure stability across South Sudan. We look to the government, and in particular the Presidency, to drive the PCTSA forward, and to engender the political will necessary across all implementing Agreement institutions and mechanisms to make up for lost time and implement the PCTSA fully in letter and spirit. 

Accordingly, we have two recommendations which we hope will help to improve the situation in the near-term. They are:

1.     Improve conditions in Training Centres by providing adequate food and other essential supplies; and

2.     Accelerate the graduation of the NUF and publish their redeployment plan.

We believe that the successful implementation of PCTSA is a guarantee to a permanent foundation of enduring peace in the South Sudan. Protracted delays and passing of time without progress is detrimental to the overall situation in South Sudan. It is high time for positive willpower and an attitude of collaboration, respect and problem-solving, which can overcome impasses. Nothing durable is built without effort and hard work, which as we know requires cooperation, consensus, coordination, concession, compromise and sacrifice to ensure success in the peace process. Increased confidence-building among the Parties will underpin these key elements.  

We are all signatories to the R-ARCSS. We look forward to the Presidency of South Sudan to give the PCTSA the full attention it merits because the stability of the country is the clearest and nearest path to prosperity for all South Sudanese people. As in the past, our countries stand ready to assist our brothers and sisters of South Sudan to achieve lasting and enduring peace. Later this year, on 9 July 2021, South Sudan will reach the milestone of ten years of independence, and there can be no better way to celebrate this than significant progress in the implementation of the R-ARCSS, including with the PCTSA.  

Sincerely, we the undersigned.

Ambassador Professor Joram Biswaro, Head of African Union Mission in South Sudan

 Ambassador Ismail Waiss, IGAD Special Envoy for South Sudan

Ambassador Hussein Mahamud, Ambassador, Embassy of Somalia

Mr Gamal A.M. Goraish, Chargé D'Affaires, Embassy of Sudan

Mr Ali Mambo, Counselor, Embassy of Kenya

Mr Alemayehu Chasa, Defence Attaché, Embassy of Ethiopia

Mr Judah Ugochukwu, Political Officer, Embassy of Nigeria

Major General Charles Tai Gituai, Interim Chairperson of RJMEC